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Mauritius Finance Bill 2025: Key Real Estate and Residency Amendments

Following the 2025–2026 Budget Speech, the Finance Bill 2025 brings significant legislative changes impacting real estate acquisition, taxation, and residency for non-citizens in Mauritius. This guide provides a concise and updated summary of the confirmed reforms—critical for investors, expatriates, retirees, and developers navigating the evolving Mauritian property landscape.

1. No Capital Gains Tax Introduced

Despite prior speculation, the Finance Bill confirms no capital gains tax will be implemented.
Mauritius remains a tax-efficient jurisdiction with no wealth, inheritance, or property taxes—sustaining its appeal among international investors.

2. Increase in Transaction Taxes for Foreign Buyers (Effective 1 July 2026)

Effective 1 July 2026, increased taxes will apply to non-citizens purchasing or reselling residential properties under approved schemes.:

Registration Duty: Rises from 5% to 10% for properties bought under IRS, RES, PDS, Smart City (SCS), IHS, and the Ground+2 scheme (for apartments priced above Rs 6 million).

Land Transfer Tax: Also increases from 5% to 10% when selling property to a non-citizen—whether the seller is Mauritian or not.

Important Note: These rates apply to any deed registered after 1 July 2026, regardless of when the promise of sale was signed. If a deed covers both movable and immovable assets without a valuation breakdown, the 10% rate applies to the total value.

3. Revised Residency and Occupation Permits for Non-Citizens

Retired Non-Citizens:

  • Must transfer USD 2,000 within 60 days of permit issuance
  • Annual remittance of USD 24,000
  • Permit valid for 10 years, with no minimum stay
  • May invest, but cannot be employed

Professionals:

  • Replaces old Rs 22,500/month salary threshold with:
    • ProPass: Rs 50,000/month
    • Expert Pass: Rs 250,000/month

Investors:

  • Required investment between USD 50,000–100,000 (minimum USD 50,000 within 60 days)
  • Year 1 turnover: Rs 1.5 million
  • Cumulative turnover: Rs 20 million by Year 5
  • Renewal condition: Rs 5 million/year from Year 6
  • Asset-based criteria removed

Self-Employed Individuals:

  • Investment raised to USD 50,000
  • Require 3 Letters of Intent, with at least 2 from Mauritian clients
  • Turnover: Rs 750,000 in Year 1, Rs 6 million by Year 5
  • Renewal: Rs 1.5 million/year from Year 6

4. Permanent Residence – Extended Waiting Period and New Criteria

Foreigners are now eligible to apply for a Permanent Residence Permit after 5 years (previously 3), subject to stricter financial and operational requirements.

CategoryBeforeNow
InvestorUSD 375k+ MUR 15M/year (3yrs)MUR 15M/year (5yrs) or MUR 75M Total
ProfessionalMUR 150k/month (3yrs)MUR 400k/month (5yrs)
Self-EmployedMUR 3M/year (3yrs)MUR 3M/year (5yrs) or MUR 15M Total
RetiredUSD 54k over 3 yrsUSD 200k over 5 yrs

5. Foreign Property Acquisition Rules Reinforced

A key revision repeals the previously announced flexibility allowing non-citizens with residence permits to purchase property outside approved schemes.
As a result, foreign buyers can only invest in property through:

  • IRS
  • RES
  • PDS
  • Smart City (SCS)
  • IHS
  • Ground+2 apartments

This measure underscores the government’s intent to control foreign access to the property market.

6. Smart City Scheme Incentives Reduced

Effective 5 June 2025, the Smart City framework is undergoing a strategic realignment:

Withdrawn Incentives:

  • Exemptions on land conversion and transfer tax
  • Customs duty relief on construction materials
  • Morcellement fee waivers
  • 8-year corporate income tax holiday for new projects
  • Accelerated depreciation

New Requirement:

  • A Smart City Fee is now applicable for any land subdivision

Incentives Still Available:

  • VAT recovery on infrastructure costs (until 30 June 2027)
  • Exemptions for building public transport infrastructure
  • Projects approved before 5 June 2025
  • Smart Cities developing public roads or terminals

These revisions indicate a policy shift from broad-based tax breaks to targeted support for public infrastructure.

7. Full Digitalisation of Immigration and Property Systems

To enhance transparency and efficiency, the government is accelerating digital transformation:

  • All applications processed via the National Electronic Licensing System (NELS)
  • A combined work and residence permit will be issued upon arrival
  • Introduction of short-term occupation permits (valid up to 9 months)
  • Foreign professionals may now own minority shares in their employer’s business
  • Spouses of permit holders may apply for independent permits
  • Employers to pay a fixed annual fee per foreign worker
  • Deed registration is now fully digital, and e-signatures are legally binding

8. End of Housing Support Schemes for Mauritians

As of 30 June 2025, the following housing support programs for locals will be discontinued:

This signals a significant shift in domestic housing policy, potentially affecting affordability for Mauritian buyers.

The Finance Bill 2025 marks a pivotal evolution in Mauritius’ real estate and immigration landscape. While the reforms introduce higher taxes and stricter eligibility, they also reflect a stronger focus on infrastructure development, digital governance, and targeted foreign investment.

For non-citizens considering investment or relocation, staying ahead of these changes is essential. At Villa Vie, we are dedicated to helping you navigate this transition with clarity and confidence.

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